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		<title><![CDATA[Spearboard.com - The World's Largest Spearfishing Diving Boating Social Media Forum - Spearfishing Safety]]></title>
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		<description>Post here to discuss ideas, gear, or anything else to improve spearfishing safety.</description>
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			<title><![CDATA[Spearboard.com - The World's Largest Spearfishing Diving Boating Social Media Forum - Spearfishing Safety]]></title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com</link>
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		<item>
			<title>What to do when you hear a boat?</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=161094&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 02:20:56 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Hey all, with summer coming up and more boat traffic bound to be on the water, I was wondering what to do if I'm underwater and hear a boat?  I know that it's almost impossible to know where a boat is while underwater unless you see the motor wash.  Should I surface as soon as possible? If it's...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Hey all, with summer coming up and more boat traffic bound to be on the water, I was wondering what to do if I'm underwater and hear a boat?  I know that it's almost impossible to know where a boat is while underwater unless you see the motor wash.  Should I surface as soon as possible? If it's super loud, should I wait as long as I can before surfacing? I think it'd be a good thing to know.  Thanks for your tips.</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>laguna80</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=161094</guid>
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			<title>FII Free Diving Instruction, Daniel Koval</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=161072&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 17:19:25 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Good Morning Everyone, 
I am fairly new to the world of spearfishing, and am ready to step up my game. To be honest I am terrible at holding my breath. My static PR is 1:34 and when I am diving I am usually only under for about 30 seconds! I want to take the FII Deep Freediving Instruction class...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Good Morning Everyone,<br />
I am fairly new to the world of spearfishing, and am ready to step up my game. To be honest I am terrible at holding my breath. My static PR is 1:34 and when I am diving I am usually only under for about 30 seconds! I want to take the FII Deep Freediving Instruction class with Daniel Koval, but it's $295, and that seams to be on the lower end of the price range for these things. Has anyone taken this class or a comparable one that they would be interested in reviewing. Are these worth it?<br />
<div align="center">Thanks</div>P.S. I already posted this under California Spearfishing, but I thought I might get some more info from here.</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>rysgates</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=161072</guid>
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			<title>O2 saturation changes</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=161050&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 03:29:47 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[While waiting for a "procedure" to begin; with EKG, and pulse oximeter on big video display I did some breath holds. 
 
With an  O2 sat of 97-99%. It takes me ~90sec. for O2 sat to begin to drop. 
1st breath hold 120 sec.  O2 sat @ 120 sec. ~93% continued to drop for ~15 sec. to ~87% after i...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>While waiting for a &quot;procedure&quot; to begin; with EKG, and pulse oximeter on big video display I did some breath holds.<br />
<br />
With an  O2 sat of 97-99%. It takes me ~90sec. for O2 sat to begin to drop.<br />
1st breath hold 120 sec.  O2 sat @ 120 sec. ~93% continued to drop for ~15 sec. to ~87% after i resumed breathing and another 30sec. To return to &quot;normal&quot; 97-99%.<br />
<br />
2nd, 3rd,&amp; 4th breath holds of 150sec. got me to O2 sat of 90% again continued to drop for 15sec. to ~85% after breathing resumed And 30sec. To normal 97-99%.<br />
<br />
5th breath hold of 180sec lowered O2sat. to 88% and 15sec. drop after breathing resumed to 82% and 30 sec. to normal.<br />
<br />
Then I simulated finning by doing a flutter kick with breath hold.  Strong urge to breath at 90sec. With O2 sat of 96%.<br />
<br />
I believe blackout occurs at ~60% to 70% O2 sat.<br />
<br />
EKG. Did not show any changes.<br />
<br />
I was surprised that O2 sat drop after resuming breathing lasted a consistent 15 sec.<br />
<br />
This is support for watching your buddy for at least 30 sec. maybe a min.is better.<br />
<br />
I would like to have a water proof depth proof pluse oximeter!</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>dr.ed</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=161050</guid>
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			<title>Ear Safety</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=161013&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 19:35:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[I'm new to the sport. I'll be freshwater diving this summer to maybe 20ft. I've got minor hearing damage from a tour in the Middle East so I'm conscientious about my ears. Eventually I would like to freedive in the ocean. 
 
I have heard mention of ear damage while diving and don't know much about...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>I'm new to the sport. I'll be freshwater diving this summer to maybe 20ft. I've got minor hearing damage from a tour in the Middle East so I'm conscientious about my ears. Eventually I would like to freedive in the ocean.<br />
<br />
I have heard mention of ear damage while diving and don't know much about what causes it other than pressure changes. I know how to equalize pressure, but not what depth or how often it should be done.<br />
<br />
How should it feel when you equalize? I was practicing in a pool yesterday and I had to apply a steady pressure while moving my jaw back and forth. It wasn't forceful, just a steady even pressure until they equalized. It took maybe 5 seconds.<br />
<br />
Also, is water entering the ear a concern? Is diving with a hood just for warmth or does it also protect the ears?<br />
<br />
I would like to hear from anyone with any advice or additional questions/talking points on this topic because I'm sure there's some aspects of it that I'm not aware of.<br />
<br />
I searched the board and found some info scattered throughout, but thought a dedicated thread in the safety section might be useful for everybody.<br />
<br />
If there is already a fairly comprehensive thread on the topic that you know about just direct me there. <br />
<br />
Thanks, fellas!</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>N.B.Hank</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=161013</guid>
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			<title>The Opposite of Safety</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160983&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 00:15:40 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Good Grief!  Who "cleans" their spear gun when it's loaded? 
 
This was a story on the "Fox Report", May 9, 2013 
 
The wife was shot through the mouth and lived.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Good Grief!  Who &quot;cleans&quot; their spear gun when it's loaded?<br />
<br />
This was a story on the &quot;Fox Report&quot;, May 9, 2013<br />
<br />
The wife was shot through the mouth and lived.</div>


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			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>Stone</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160983</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA["cleaning speargun and it went off" ????]]></title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160940&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 01:23:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[That's his story!  http://news.yahoo.com/brazilian-woman-survives-harpoon-shooting-180857686.html 
Image: http://news.yahoo.com/lightbox/may-6-2013-image-released-wednesday-may-8-photo-222216457.html  
 
28 year old woman actually survived this!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>That's his story!  <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/brazilian-woman-survives-harpoon-shooting-180857686.html" target="_blank">http://news.yahoo.com/brazilian-woma...180857686.html</a><br />
<img src="http://news.yahoo.com/lightbox/may-6-2013-image-released-wednesday-may-8-photo-222216457.html" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<br />
28 year old woman actually survived this!</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>sticknrelease</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160940</guid>
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			<title>Site against free diving training</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160785&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 18:15:51 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Anyone ever see this website? I am scheduled for my level one in May with Errol, and I came across this site that has me re thinking what the heck I am doing. They are saying that it is dangerous to even train to hold your breath, a guy died doing it in a pool. I've been so excited by this sport...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Anyone ever see this website? I am scheduled for my level one in May with Errol, and I came across this site that has me re thinking what the heck I am doing. They are saying that it is dangerous to even train to hold your breath, a guy died doing it in a pool. I've been so excited by this sport and now I'm really freaked out. Maybe it IS a bad idea to try to hold my breath for more than 90 seconds?  Thoughts here, before  get sucked into the fear<br />
<br />
<a href="http://shallowwaterblackoutprevention.org/" target="_blank">http://shallowwaterblackoutprevention.org/</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://shallowwaterblackoutprevention.org/" target="_blank">http://shallowwaterblackoutprevention.org/</a></div>

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			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>Runngo</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160785</guid>
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			<title>Best Knife for Safety?</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160639&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2013 18:41:33 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Hi All, 
 
I have the mako kill knife but I am thinking about adding an easy-to-access safety knife to cut lines, etc. 
 
Any thoughts?  I have one from Mares, but the release takes too much coordination than I would prefer. 
 
Thank you! 
dive safe!</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Hi All,<br />
<br />
I have the mako kill knife but I am thinking about adding an easy-to-access safety knife to cut lines, etc.<br />
<br />
Any thoughts?  I have one from Mares, but the release takes too much coordination than I would prefer.<br />
<br />
Thank you!<br />
dive safe!</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>Spear_Row</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160639</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>SWB Alan Cassell</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160553&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 21:18:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>This one hit home.. 
 
Alan was stronger than you. He was a better athlete than you. He was better looking than you. He was a better musician than you. He had more friends than you. He laughed deeper than you do. He was a much better father than you.  
 
Alan was my surfing partner. He would come...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>This one hit home..<br />
<br />
Alan was stronger than you. He was a better athlete than you. He was better looking than you. He was a better musician than you. He had more friends than you. He laughed deeper than you do. He was a much better father than you. <br />
<br />
Alan was my surfing partner. He would come over every day the swell was up and we would have a very strong, very sweet coffee, and then paddle out to the Outer reefs and have a go at giant surf while his wife and daughter watched us from the cliffs of Uluwatu. He was a natural athlete. 6'2. 200lbs. He loved living in Bali. He loved the Ocean. He had a Surfing Charter business, and he was very interested in learning how to bring home dinner through Spearfishing. <br />
<br />
Alan was learning to Spearfish with me. He was 100% turned on and I knew that just as he had with Surfing, he was going to become a great diver. I used to tease him and call him Thunderfoot and explained to him that diving was not about strength. That was my worry with Alan. <br />
<br />
The first time Alan went to Nusa Penida Island, I had invited him along on a friends boat. He wasn't too happy when I explained to him the caveat.. he was not allowed to use a speargun. He had to stay with me the whole day next to my float and just watch. He wasn't allowed to dive deeply. He wasn't terribly happy about this, but Alan was generally stoked on life and this day was no exception. At one point I shot an 80lb Giant Trevally which was the gift fish for the village. Alan was right there next to me when I wrestled that beast from wrapping up on the reef and eventually subdued it. He was completely hooked after that. <br />
<br />
We spent the next few weeks diving the reef in Uluwatu and Alan started to quickly improve, though he was still a thunderfoot.. a very athletic, and not particularly stealthy diver. I would give him hell, explaining to him that he didn't need to wear all that weight, nor kick so darned hard.. that this was not about strength. <br />
<br />
I had to go to the USA for a tradeshow and while I was there my Dad got sick so I stayed a while. A few weeks later I received an email from Alan saying that some buddies had invited him to go over to Nusa Penida and that he wanted to borrow my Long Bladed Fins. I replied No way. I said Alan, you are not ready for that yet. Those fins are going to get you down way further than you are ready for. So. He told me I was being a dick and borrowed them from someone else. <br />
<br />
Alan went over to Nusa Penida and was diving in a realtively current free area near to Batu Abah. There were three guys total. So, one would drive the boat and the other two would dive. There was no buddy system diving going on. Alan was off doing his thing while the other guy was doing his.. <br />
<br />
When they found Alan, he was in 140ft of water lying on the reef looking very peaceful with one hand outstretched like he was in a shooting position. The water was crystal clear. Top to bottom visibility. One of the guys made repeated dives in an attempt to reach him. After over an hour, the two guys on the boat were frantic. The currents would be starting up soon and it was getting dark. One of the guys tethered himself with a rope and jumped over with a rope with a clip on it and with all of the weight belts in his other hand. He was an incredible diver to begin with, but this was a very deep dive in increasing currents and fading light. He was able to clip onto Alan's weight belt and make it back to the surface. They hauled him up and put him in the back of the boat and drove the 2 hours back to Bali. When they arrived there they had to call up Alan's wife and tell her what had happened. At that time his two daughters were 3 and 5 years old. <br />
<br />
This was an absolute ****ing tragedy. Alan's loss left a hole in so many lives. He did not really understand the dangers. He was just learning. This was not a case where someone understood the danger they were putting themselves in and made that choice anyways. He figured that if the other guys could do it, he was stronger than them, so he could do it. Nobody knows exactly what happened, but my guess is that Alan who had previously only ever dove to @ 30ft, got on those big fins and his heavy weight belt and thought he could dive to 100ft..<br />
<br />
Alan was such a great friend and father. Even now, 12 years later, I think about him and miss him all the time.</div>


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			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>Behslayer</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160553</guid>
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			<title>SWB Nick Simons</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160548&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 20:16:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>We are trying to document a comprehensive review of Fatalities, Near Fatalities, and Serious injuries affecting the Spearfishing community.  
http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160533 
There are some incidents which have occurred in the past which will require their own threads in order to...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>We are trying to document a comprehensive review of Fatalities, Near Fatalities, and Serious injuries affecting the Spearfishing community. <br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160533" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160533</a><br />
There are some incidents which have occurred in the past which will require their own threads in order to be easily linked into this database. <br />
<br />
Nick Simons<br />
SWB<br />
Ahmed, Bali<br />
May 2003<br />
<br />
In May 2003, Nick Simons drowned while practicing Freediving in Ahmed Bali. He was 23 years old. Nick was from Setauket, New York. He loved the outdoors and traveling. He was intending to start Medical School and to open a Medical clinic in Nepal working with poor communities. He was with one friend and they were spotting each other. One up, one down, diving to 100ft in Clear, currentless conditions about 100yds from shore. At one point, Nick's friends mask was fogging up and he swam to the shore to adjust it. He was gone for 5 minutes. When he returned to the spot where they were practicing he saw Nick lying on the bottom. He was unable to dive down and Retrieve the body and bring him to the surface and needed to call for help. When Nicks body was finally brought to the surface 30 minutes later he was dead. Nick was not a serious spearfisherman or an expert freediver. He and his friend had recently been learning about Freediving. <br />
<br />
This was a real tragedy. This kid had everything going for him. In a way his dreams continued after him in that a foundation was set up and a Medical Facility and outreach program were established in Nepal in his memory. Here is a link to the Nick Simons Institute.<br />
<a href="http://www.nsi.edu.np" target="_blank">http://www.nsi.edu.np</a></div>


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			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>Behslayer</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160548</guid>
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			<title>The death of Rich Tedesco</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160547&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 20:05:11 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Behslayer has started a thread on diver deaths 
 
http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?p=1819889&posted=1#post1819889 
 
which will provide links to threads like these. (or at least I think that's the idea.:)) so here is one account.  
 
Rich Tedesco died while diving near La Paz, Mexico, on...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Behslayer has started a thread on diver deaths<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?p=1819889&amp;posted=1#post1819889" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread...=1#post1819889</a><br />
<br />
which will provide links to threads like these. (or at least I think that's the idea.:)) so here is one account. <br />
<br />
Rich Tedesco died while diving near La Paz, Mexico, on August 14, 1998. There were three of us. The third diver, Ray, flew home on our scheduled flight the next day. I stayed to deal with the police and the details of getting Rich home to his wife and kids. I learned that you can't fly a coffin into LAX because you might be smuggling drugs. The alternative would have been get the coffin to Tijuana and have a Mexican funeral home transfer it to a San Diego funeral home, then get it to his wife. This would have been complicated and way more expensive, so with the consent of Rich's widow I got him cremated in La Paz and brought his ashes home in a box as carry-on luggage.<br />
<br />
Some of you will probably prefer that I had just stuck to the aspects of the dive and not included all the personal stuff. If so, I apologize, but I think its valuable to consider all that you put your friends and loved ones through. Even if you don''t care about yourself, think about them.<br />
<br />
Here is the email I wrote to the Freedivelist. The owner of the Cortez Club had already posted a brief notice of death on the list, so everyone wanted to know what happened, and I told them.<br />
__________________________________________________ ____<br />
<br />
<div style="margin:20px; margin-top:5px; ">
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				I'm sorry for the delay in posting the details of this horror story, but <br />
I just managed to get back from La Paz tonight. My inclination was to <br />
wait until tomorrow to post, but I see that Ray has pretty much covered <br />
it. So maybe it would be best if I just try to get it off my chest and <br />
add a bit to Ray's account before trying to catch up on sleep. I'll <br />
probably read my post in the morning and decide I should have waited <br />
until I was fresh, but somehow I just want to get some closure on this <br />
thing, and thinking about what I should say to the list has occupied a <br />
lot of my spare moments in the past three days<br />
<br />
As Ray said, it was truly a wonderful trip until the last hour of diving <br />
turned it into my worst nightmare. My ears had just clogged up so that I <br />
couldn't get past 15 feet without pain, so I decided to call it a trip <br />
and waved to Toto, the panga driver. Toto said that he saw Rich dive just <br />
as he left to come pick up Ray and I. Of course we don't know whether he <br />
may have come up and gone back down several times after that because no <br />
one was really looking that closely. Ray and I took our time pulling in <br />
our floats and stowing our gear, and then while we motored the couple of <br />
hundred yards toward Rich's float we were looking for him. By the time we <br />
reached the float, it was obvious that he had been out of sight far <br />
longer than any possible dive. Toto jumped in and started swimming around <br />
looking, and I got my stuff back on and followed. While I assumed that <br />
even the slightest of currents would have carried the float away from <br />
Rich, I started by swimming to the float. I saw his gun hanging at the <br />
end of the 50' float line, which seemed perfectly normal. But then I saw <br />
that the gun had been fired, and after a few seconds realized that it <br />
should have been floating on the surface if it didn't have the shaft in <br />
it, so something must be holding it down. When I concentrated on looking <br />
at the dimly visible bottom, I saw a suspicious dark spot. Rich was <br />
wearing a black skin suit and black Esclapez fins, so I dove to get a <br />
better look. When I got down a ways, I could clearly see him kneeling on <br />
the bottom with his head and arms out of sight under a ledge. I can't <br />
begin to tell you what a chilling sight that was. I considered that <br />
broken ear drums or even another round window rupture were nothing <br />
compared to the life of one of my best friends, but then realized that I <br />
couldn't dive that deep in the first place and would probably just add <br />
another body if I tried, so I surfaced and shouted for Toto. <br />
<br />
After attempting CPR without getting a pulse, we started the hour trip <br />
home. It was a long hour. <br />
<br />
On the way home from the airport tonight, I stopped by and delivered Rich <br />
and his gear to Dee. While my loss pales compares to hers, she seems to <br />
have more strength than I do right now. I just can't get some very <br />
horrible images out of my mind, but her faith and fortitude are truly an <br />
inspiration. <br />
<br />
Ray mentioned the support we received from Andrea Tomba and James Curtis, <br />
the owners of the Cortez Club, along with Margo Davis, their office <br />
manager and general &quot;woman who holds it all together,&quot; but I feel <br />
compelled to elaborate. These people not only run a wonderful dive <br />
operation, but exemplify what being a human being is all about. Andrea <br />
spent until 1 AM on the night of the death walking me through various <br />
government offices getting things done. Mexican law requires that a <br />
relative must come down to sign for release of the body, but Andrea was <br />
able to get that requirement waived so that I could sign. He was out with <br />
me the next night until 11 PM, as well as countless hours during the day. <br />
These people were running a very busy and successful business, but found <br />
the time to reach out and help me when I would have been damn near <br />
helpless on my own. Margo provided some great ideas when I wasn't <br />
thinking too clearly, and also provided a wonderful shoulder to cry on, <br />
and that shoulder was needed often. They made countless expensive phone <br />
calls to the states and wouldn't let me reimburse them. I could fill your <br />
hard drives with examples of their warmth and generosity, but I guess I <br />
better stop by saying that if there was a silver lining to this darkest <br />
cloud in my life, it was that I touched by two people who restored my <br />
faith in humanity, and I'll be forever in their debt. <br />
<br />
Upon reading the foregoing, I realize I've written more about me than <br />
about Rich. If there is any justification at all for being so <br />
self-centered, it may be that I'm trying to make you consider what the <br />
effect may be on your friends if you take unnecessary risks. He was a <br />
great friend, and I'm hurting like hell right now. I'm sure you have <br />
friends who would feel the same way about you. No fish is worth your <br />
life. <br />
<br />
We'll never know what really caused this death. It certainly wasn't the <br />
classic shallow-water-blackout case, as he seems to have died in place <br />
with no ascent. He doesn't seem to have been held down by a line tangle <br />
as Toto says he was able to quickly unwrap the single wrap of line around <br />
his hand. And while we were doing CPR, Toto's assistant pulled up the gun <br />
and shaft with no problem. I don't mean to say that Rich was being <br />
reckless, but I do mean to remind everyone what the consequences of <br />
recklessness can be. Whenever I'm tempted to try to measure up to someone <br />
else's standards of diving, my cop out is to say to myself &quot;well shit, <br />
but has he landed on an aircraft carrier or flown at Mach 2.1?&quot; You may <br />
not have done those particular things, but you have unique strengths and <br />
abilities. Be happy with yourself, and don't try to beat someone else on <br />
his home court. <br />
<br />
Sorry for the cheap sermon and homespun psychology, but I just lost one <br />
of my best friends and diving buddies, and its worse than I could have <br />
imagined. <br />
<br />
If anyone wants to call or email with questions, I'll do my best to <br />
answer.<br />
<br />
The memorial service is at 11 AM Friday at the church mentioned by Ray. <br />
I'll post the address tomorrow.
			
			<hr />
		</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
</div>After reading that, I see that there are a couple of things not adequately covered. Rich was kneeling on the bottom at 90 feet with one wrap of cable around his hand and grasping his shaft as it trying to pull something out of the hole. There was nothing on his slip tip, but our best guess is that there had been. Prior to his death, he had shot a couple of pargo, and pargo are notorious for holing up.<br />
<br />
Some people theorized that he might have been bringing a pargo up, then suffered SWB and been pulled back to the bottom. I don't think that is likely since he was so nicely balanced on his knees. It seems more likely that he died as a result of static apnea blackout.<br />
<br />
His lungs were full of water, and vile tasting bloody foam came out of his mouth and nose with every compression. It took me two days to get the taste out of my mouth. It isn't like practicing with a dummy. I realize that the standard instructions are to continue CPR until you get medical help, but we faced a 1.5 hour ride in a bouncing open boat before we could get help. I didn't think there was any chance of survival, so I called off CPR and pulled a cloth over him.</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>Bill McIntyre</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160547</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Review of Fatalities and near Fatalities within the Spearfishing Community</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160533&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 13:57:39 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[I'm starting this thread in order to increase the collective knowledge regarding Shallow Water Blackout incidents and other incidents which are claiming lives or resulting in serious injuries within the Spearfishing and Freediving community.  
 
I'm hoping this will become a Sticky similar to...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>I'm starting this thread in order to increase the collective knowledge regarding Shallow Water Blackout incidents and other incidents which are claiming lives or resulting in serious injuries within the Spearfishing and Freediving community. <br />
<br />
I'm hoping this will become a Sticky similar to Rich's Gunbuilding thread so that people who are interested in reviewing and learning from incidents will have a collection of topics in one place. The idea is for threads to be linked here. <br />
<br />
I'm hoping that we can outline a comprehensive review of every Shallow Water Blackout Drowning and other Spearfishing Fatalities as well as some of the serious injuries and near fatalities which have affected this community so that people can read the specifics of what happened and learn to identify red flags in their own practice which they can change to improve saftey. There are a lot of stories out there which have gone untold. I know that it may be a painful experience to open these up, but if we can create a comprehensive review of all of these incidents, I do think it will wind up saving someone. <br />
<br />
I'll reserve a few spaces here for adding links as they are suggested. These don't need to be limited to SWB, but can also include other stories which can help to better understand the lethal dangers of Spearfishing. I'll add links to these as I can. I'm not 100% sure how to keep this organized but I will try to use the Gunbuilding thread model. This thread should be a place where links to Stories are compiled, but not the place where discussion occurs or else it will get disorganized quickly. I will try to include a few categories. <br />
<br />
Please have a look at <b><a href="http://www.Divewise.org" target="_blank">www.Divewise.org</a></b> If you are interested in this thread. You will be interested in this organization. <br />
<br />
<u><b>Drownings: </b></u><br />
<br />
Rich Tedesco<br />
Unknown Cause Drowning<br />
La Paz, Mexico<br />
Aug 14, 1998<br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?p=1819897#post1819897" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread...97#post1819897</a><br />
<br />
Alan Cassels<br />
SWB<br />
Nusa Penida, Indonesia<br />
Nov 2001<br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?p=1819923#post1819923" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread...23#post1819923</a><br />
<br />
Carson Young<br />
Marco Island, Florida<br />
Sept 19, 2003<br />
<a href="http://spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=4486&amp;highlight=carson" target="_blank">http://spearboard.com/showthread.php...ghlight=carson</a><br />
<br />
Nick Simons<br />
SWB<br />
Ahmed, Indonesia<br />
May 2003<br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?p=1819902#post1819902" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread...02#post1819902</a><br />
<br />
Gene Higa<br />
SWB<br />
Oahu, Hawaii<br />
June 24, 2004<br />
<a href="http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2004/Jul/26/ln/ln05a.html" target="_blank">http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/ar.../ln/ln05a.html</a> <br />
<br />
Johnny Longblades<br />
Keys, Florida<br />
July 08, 2007<br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/forum/showthread.php?t=48914&amp;page=14" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/forum/show...=48914&amp;page=14</a><br />
<br />
Bill Crawford<br />
SWB<br />
Gulf Coast, Louisiana<br />
June 19, 2010<br />
<a href="http://spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=106912&amp;page=5" target="_blank">http://spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=106912&amp;page=5</a><br />
<br />
Roy Yogi<br />
SWB Unrecovered<br />
Nusa Penida, Indonesia<br />
Nov 10, 2010<br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=115711" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=115711</a><br />
<a href="http://www.spearblog.com/2011/05/03/roy-ogi-disappears/" target="_blank">http://www.spearblog.com/2011/05/03/roy-ogi-disappears/</a><br />
<br />
Brent Hesslyn<br />
Scuba Spearfishing Unrecovered<br />
Nusa Penida, Indonesia<br />
<br />
Dashiel Marder<br />
SWB Unrecovered<br />
Alor, Indonesia<br />
April 2013<br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160071" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160071</a><br />
<a href="http://www.spearblog.com/2013/04/30/dash/" target="_blank">http://www.spearblog.com/2013/04/30/dash/</a> <br />
<br />
 <br />
<u><br />
<b><br />
Near Drownings:</b></u><br />
<br />
Johnny Longblades<br />
SWB<br />
Keys, Florida<br />
Sept 19, 2004<br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/forum/showthread.php?t=12119" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/forum/showthread.php?t=12119</a><br />
<br />
David Feinswog<br />
Entanglement<br />
California, USA<br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=91355" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=91355</a><br />
<br />
Tanc<br />
Entanglement<br />
California, USA<br />
April 2012<br />
<a href="http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=142714" target="_blank">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=142714</a><br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>Behslayer</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160533</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Hyperventilation - myths and trues</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160427&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2013 05:23:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>There are many myths concerning the breath-up before dive. Instead of telling how to breath it is better to explain how NOT to breath. 
Definetly nobody should hyperventilate. However some forms of hyperventilation are still performed by some spearos and freedivers.  
 
Interesting review article...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>There are many myths concerning the breath-up before dive. Instead of telling how to breath it is better to explain how NOT to breath.<br />
Definetly nobody should hyperventilate. However some forms of hyperventilation are still performed by some spearos and freedivers. <br />
<br />
Interesting review article about hyperventilation (what is it and how it affects our bodies) you can find <a href="http://apneabali.com/hyperventilation/" target="_blank">here</a>.</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>m0ses</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160427</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Safety protocols for freedivers</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160398&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 27 Apr 2013 14:38:13 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Behslayer made a call for safety awareness and discussion in another thread to try and learn from another diving tragedy.  Well this is my effort. Please accept the following for what it is, not a troll or aggrandizing post.   As a safety supervisor and emergency physician for one of the freedive...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Behslayer made a call for safety awareness and discussion in another thread to try and learn from another diving tragedy.  Well this is my effort. Please accept the following for what it is, not a troll or aggrandizing post.   As a safety supervisor and emergency physician for one of the freedive training operations I have managed 20 or 30 black outs (BO's).  We don't call them SBO's anymore because although more common at the surface, they can happen at any depth.<br />
As the Chinese military analyst and philosopher observed the battle is won before it is fought, meaning when it is your turn to safety, you are of the mind set that your buddy IS going to black out and you are (through training and preparation)OK with that.  Your only responsibility on the surface is to anticipate your buddies dive.  Keep an eye on your watch, know the depths anticipate where and when he/she should surface.  As we all know this is not easy with marginal viz.  Float lines really help track their direction.  Assume your dive partner is close to or will black out and you will never be surprised.  The cardiovascular system of the average free diver will survive several minutes of hypoxia without significant neurological complications.  If after your protocol of tap talk blow your buddy is still not making a significant effort to breath signal the boat and ventilate in the water.  We all know the other issues, don't overweight wear appropriate thickness wetsuit for buoyancy as well as warmth.  Be prepared to meet the diver at some depth if your concerned with the timing and effort of his dive.  Make sure as the safety that you are doing your breathup and keeping your heart rate as low as possible when on the surface.  This is the easy stuff we all probably know.  I will let others address tethering, variable weight drops, GPS watches as markers, FRV's etc.....just thought I would get the ball rolling and hope I don't get flamed too bad.</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.spearboard.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65">Spearfishing Safety</category>
			<dc:creator>hogphish</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160398</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Common Sense - Unload speargun while cleaning</title>
			<link>http://www.spearboard.com/showthread.php?t=160169&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2013 18:19:39 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Note quite sure how exactly this could happen but I stumbled across this today online... 
 
http://www.barstoolsports.com/barstoolu/super-page/bro-theres-a-harpoon-in-your-face/ 
 
A Brazilian man has miraculously survived after shooting himself in the head with a harpoon.  Bruno Barcellos de Souza...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Note quite sure how exactly this could happen but I stumbled across this today online...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.barstoolsports.com/barstoolu/super-page/bro-theres-a-harpoon-in-your-face/" target="_blank">http://www.barstoolsports.com/barsto...-in-your-face/</a><br />
<br />
A Brazilian man has miraculously survived after shooting himself in the head with a harpoon.  Bruno Barcellos de Souza Coutinho, 34, was cleaning fishing equipment in the city of Petropolis when the speargun accidentally fired and lodged 15 centimetres into his head, through his left eye and deep into his brain.  However, he did not seek medical attention until the next day when a relative encouraged him to go to hospital. He arrived for treatment completely lucid and underwent emergency surgery.  De Souza Coutinho lost his eye but incredibly avoided suffering any brain damage.</div>


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			<dc:creator>MLandau27</dc:creator>
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